Data processing relies heavily on data orchestration. Think of it like the conductor of an orchestra, guiding different pieces of data from various sources so they can be transformed and used when needed. As we deal with more and more data that's getting more complicated, tools for data orchestration have become more important than ever. But with so many tools out there, it can be hard to pick the best data orchestration tool for your organization.
This article is here to help you. We're going to talk about some of the best tools for data orchestration and what makes each of them special. This way, you'll have the info you need to pick the right tool for your data needs.
Shipyard
Of course we're kicking things off with Shipyard. There's not a comparable data orchestration tool available, which means it'll challenge your preconceived notions and maybe even cause you to rethink what's best for your organization.
Despite being built for data pros of all technical backgrounds, Shipyard is as powerful as any orchestration tool on the market. Featuring more than 150 low-code blueprints, all of which are open-source, Shipyard also empowers you to use 100 percent of your own code if that's what you want to do. Your code plus low-code are a fast and powerful combination.
Shipyard also features built-in observability, notifications and error-handling, automatic scheduling, and on-demand triggers. Further, Shipyard includes effortless scalability, detailed historical logging, version control, simplified security, and instant support.
What's more, you can test and launch your pipelines from your local environment.
Shipyard's intuitive UI and granular role-based access control and permissions enable users to maintain a high level of control over their projects.
In conclusion, Shipyard offers a feature-rich, user-friendly platform that streamlines the development and deployment of cutting-edge data solutions.
Check out Shipyard:
Website | Documentation | Take a Tour
Apache Airflow
Apache Airflow is a well-known open-source platform designed for managing workflows and schedules. It's a go-to choice for data engineers and highly technical and resource heavy teams. Perhaps best known for its use of Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs), they're used to author, schedule, and monitor data pipelines in Airflow. DAGs are like blueprints that ensure tasks are executed in the correct order.
What makes Airflow appealing to developers is its Python-based architecture. This means developers can create custom tasks, operators, and workflows. Beyond that, Airflow comes with a range of built-in integrations with popular data processing tools and platforms like Apache Spark, Hadoop, and various cloud services. This makes Airflow a viable solution for very large organizations with a wealth of data engineers and security and infrastructure experts.
Prefect
Prefect relies on its Orion engine to orchestrate Python code, and the UI offers notifications, scheduling, and run history. With support for Kubernetes and event-driven workflows, Prefect allows parallelization and scaling, allowing for a secure environment for businesses.
Now, while Prefect comes with some perks, it might not be for every organization due to its limited free tier and challenging self-service deployment. Still, for technical users seeking a workflow orchestrator backed by a reliable community of engineers and data scientists, Prefect is a solid choice.
Dagster
Dagster handles data asset dependencies with its smart asset-based orchestration method. This boosts productivity and helps to nail error detection and scalability.
IO and resources from the DAG logic are separated in Dagster. This simplifies local testing and debugging. On top of that, Dagster brings in a unified control hub, enabling data teams to monitor, fine-tune, and troubleshoot data workflows.
Now, let's talk about the flip side. If you're new to Dagster, you might find the learning curve a bit steep. It's built for more technical users. Also, watch out for the cloud solution pricing – it can be a bit of a puzzle with different billing rates per minute of compute time.
Azure Data Factory
Azure Data Factory is a cloud-based data integration service. Tailored for compatibility with Microsoft-specific solutions, it's a popular choice for organizations already in the Azure ecosystem. With a pay-as-you-go pricing model, it can scale on demand.
One of the key features of Azure Data Factory is its no-code approach to building ETL/ELT pipelines. It also has over 90 built-in connectors for ingestion of on-premises and software-as-a-service (SaaS) data.
Further, Azure Data Factory has strong integrations with the Microsoft Azure platform. , making it a dream come true for those swimming in Microsoft solutions. However, the platform's no-code approach may not be suitable for data engineers who prefer at least some control over the data processing workflow.
Luigi
Luigi is a Python package designed to automate data flows using a Python-oriented solution. Its framework is built for helping developers to integrate various tasks, such as Hive queries, Hadoop jobs, and Spark jobs, into a unified pipeline. It's a good choice for backend developers who need a reliable and extensible batch processing solution for automating complex data processing tasks.
However, Luigi does have some drawbacks. For instance, creating task dependencies can be complicated, and the package doesn't offer distributed execution, which makes it better suited for smaller to mid-sized data jobs. Furthermore, Luigi's support for certain features is limited to Unix systems, and it doesn't accommodate real-time workflows or event-triggered workflows, relying on cron jobs for scheduling.
Mage
Mage is a data integration platform that empowers data teams to synchronize data from multiple sources, build real-time and batch pipelines using Python, SQL, and R, and manage and orchestrate pipelines. It offers a choice of programming languages and allows for local or cloud-based development using Terraform.
The preview feature provides Mage users instant feedback with an interactive notebook UI. Version, partition, catalog your data produced in the pipeline. Mage also supports collaborative cloud-based development, version control with Git, and testing without waiting for shared staging environments.
Last, Mage offers built-in monitoring, alerting, and observability through its user interface, making it easy for small teams to manage and scale pipelines.
In the world of data orchestration, there's no shortage of solutions, each with its own perks. At Shipyard, we're pretty proud of what we've built—our platform is user-friendly, quick to deploy, and designed for folks of all technical levels. But we get it; every organization has its unique needs and preferences. That's why we suggest checking out all your options before settling on one.
If you're curious about the wonders of data orchestration and how it can level up your organization, we're here to guide you. Our team is all about helping data teams crush their goals, and we'd love to chat about your specific needs and challenges. Let's set up a call to explore how orchestration can supercharge the efficiency of your data workflows.
And if you're a hands-on learner, start using Shipyard now, free - no credit card required.
In the meantime, please consider subscribing to our weekly newsletter, "All Hands on Data." You'll get insights, POVs, and inside knowledge piped directly into your inbox. See you there!